I D PHARM CHAPTER 5 of Pharmacognosy: Occurrence, Distribution, Organoleptic evaluation, chemical constituents of 79 Crude Drugs

CHAPTER 5.; Occurrence, Distribution, Organoleptic evaluation, chemical constituents including tests wherever applicable and therapeutic efficacy of the following category of drugs.

BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF CHAPTER 5.

(Occurrence: Source- An instance of something occurring),

(Distribution-Family)

(Organoleptic evaluation- Morphology)

(Chemical Constituents chemical components) including

(Tests identification chemical tests) wherever applicable and

(Therapeutic efficacy of - Therapeutic And Pharmaceutical Uses)

 Following category of drugs.

 

A.      LAXATIVES

1.       Aloes,

2.       Rhubarb.

3.       Castor oil,

4.       Isapgol,

5.       Senna.

B.      CARDIO-TONICS

6.       Digitalis,

7.       Arjuna.

C.      CARMINATIVES & G.I. REGULATORS UMBELLIFEROUS

8.       Coriander,

9.       Fennel,

10.   Ajowan,

11.   Cardamom

12.   Ginger,

13.   Black pepper,

14.   Asafoetida.

15.   Nutmeg.

16.   Cinnamon,

17.   Clove.

D.      ASTRINGENTS

18.   Catechu.

E.       DRUGS ACTING ON NERVOUS SYSTEM

19.   Hyoscyamus,

20.   Belladonna.

21.   Aconite,

22.   Ashwagandh

23.   Ephedra,

24.   Opium,

25.   Cannabis,

26.   Nux vomica.

27.   Datura

F.       ANTIHYPERTENSIVE

28.   Rauwolfia.

G.      ANTITUSSIVES

29.    Vasaka,

30.    Tolu balsam,

31.   Tulsi.

H.     ANTI-RHEUMATICS

32.    Guggul,

33.    Colchicum.

I.        ANTI-TUMOR

34.    Vinca.

J.        ANTI-LEPROTICS

35.   Chaulmoogra Oil.

K.      ANTI-DIABETICS

36.    Pterocarpus,

37.    Gymnema Sylvestre.

L.       DIURETICS

38.    Gokhru,

39.    Punarnava.

M.    ANTIDYSENTRICS

40.   lpecacuanha.

N.      ANTISEPTICS AND DISINFECTANTS

41.    Benzoin,

42.    Myrrh,

43.    Neem,

44.    Curcuma.

O.      ANTI-MALARIALS

45.    Cinchona.

P.      OXYTOCICS

46.    Ergot.

Q.     VITAMINS

47.    Shark liver Oil and

48.    Amla.

R.      ENZYMES

49.    Papaya,

50.    Diastase,

51.   Yeast.

S.        PERFUMES AND FLAVORING AGENTS

52.    Peppermint Oil,

53.   52. Lemon Oil,

54.   Orange Oil,

55.   Lemon grass Oil,

56.   Sandalwood.

T.  PHARMACEUTICAL AIDS

57.    Honey,

58.    Arachis Oil,

59.   Starch,

60.   Kaolin,

61.   Pectin,

62.   Olive oil,

63.   Lanolin,

64.    Beeswax,

65.   Acacia,

66.   Tragacanth,

67.   Sodium alginate,

68.   Agar,

69.   Guar gum,

70.   Gelatin.

U.     MISCELLANEOUS

71.    Liquorice,

72.   Garlic,

73.   Picrorhiza,

74.   Dioscorea,

75.   Linseed,

76.   Shatavari,

77.   Shankhapushpi,

78.   Pyrethrum,

79.   Tobacco.

 

A. LAXATIVES

1. Aloes, 

2. Rhubarb. 


3. Castor oil, 


4. Ispaghula, 


5. Senna.


B. CARDIOTONICS

6. Digitalis, 


7. Arjuna.


C. CARMINATIVES & G.I. REGULATORS UMBELLIFEROUS

8. Coriander, 


9. Fennel, 


10. Ajowan, 


11. Cardamom 


12. Ginger, 


13. Black pepper, 


14. Asafoetida. 


15. Nutmeg. 


16. Cinnamon, 


17. Clove.


D. ASTRINGENTS

18. Catechu.




E. DRUGS ACTING ON NERVOUS SYSTEM

19. Hyoscyamus

20. Belladonna. 


21. Aconite, 


22. Ashwagandha 


23. Ephedra, 


24. Opium, 


25. Cannabis, 


26. Nux vomica.


27. Datura


F. ANTIHYPERTENSIVE 

28. Rauwolfia.


G. ANTITUSSIVES

29. Vasaka,


30. Tolu balsam, 





31. Tulsi.


H. ANTIRHEUMATICS

32. Guggul, 


33. Colchicum.


I. ANTITUMOUR

34. Vinca.


J. ANTILEPROTICS

35. Chaulmoogra Oil.


K. ANTIDIABETICS

36. Pterocarpus, 


37. Gymnema Sylvestre.


L. DIURETICS

38. Gokhru, 


39. Punarnava.


M. ANTIDYSENTRICS

40. ipecacuanha.


N. ANTISEPTICS AND DISINFECTANTS

41. Benzoin, 



42. Myrrh, 





43. Neem, 




44. Curcuma. (TURMERIC)


O. ANTIMALARIALS

45. Cinchona.


P. OXYTOCICS

46. Ergot.


Q. VITAMINES

47. Shark liver oil and 


48. Amla.


R. ENZYMES

49. Papaya, 


50. Diastase, 


51. Yeast.


S. PERFUMES AND FLAVOURING AGENTS

52. Peppermint Oil, 


53. 52. Lemon Oil, 


54. Orange Oil, 


55. Lemongrass Oil, 


56. Sandalwood.


T.  PHARMACEUTICAL AIDS

57. Honey, 


58. Arachis Oil, 


59. Starch, 


60. Kaolin, 


61. Pectin, 


62. Olive oil, 


63. Lanolin, 


64. Beeswax, 


65. Acacia, 


66. Tragacanth, 


67. Sodium alginate, 


68. Agar, 


69. Guar gum, 


70. Gelatin.


U. MISCELLANEOUS

71. Licorice, 


72. Garlic, 


73. Picrorhiza, 


74. Dioscorea, 


75. Linseed, 


76. Shatavari, 


77. Shankhapushpi, 


78. Pyrethrum, 


79. Tobacco.