D3300596/1/MAY 1996 Government Of Karnataka BOARD OB EXAMINING AUTHORITY DIPLMA IN PHARMACY (ER91) First Year D.Pharm Examinations, May 1996 Time 3 hours] PHARMACOGNOSY (ER91). [Max.Marks 8O Note: Answer any ten Questions from SECTION A and any Three Questions From SECTION B including Question No.14 which is Compulsory. SECTION-A 4x10=40 1. define crude drug. How do you classify crude drugs? 2. Describe macroscopic characters of cinnamon and Senna. 3. Give name, official source, family and uses of one drug each Belonging to the following families (a) Rubiaceae (b) Solanaceae (c) Apocyanaceae (d) Umbelliferae 4. Give difference between Black and pale catechu. 5. What are saponin glycosides? Write Botanical source, family, Active constituents and uses of glycyrrhiza. 6. Give one example for drug used as following. Give their Source, official source and their active constituents. Laxative (b) Insecticide (c) antimalarial (d) antidysentirics. 7. Name a drug used as cardio tonic. Write identification tests for same. 8. Write differences between fixed oils and fats. Give two e.g. each, 9. Give one e.g. for a dried juice and latex cc, uses and family. 10. Write chemical constituent and uses of (a) Ispaghula (b) Neem (c) Ephedra (d) Rhubarb 11. Write a note on solanaceous alkaloids. 12. What are balsamic resins? How to distinguish Sumatra and Sian Benzoin, 13. Describe method of preparation of Absorbent cotton Give its Botanical source, famlly, uses and constituent. SECTION-B (40 14. (a)Describe Life cycle of Ergot (b)Write a note on cultivation and collection. Give its constituents and uses. 6+5+3 OR Define evaluation of a drug and write a note on microscopic evaluation 4+10 15. Define alkaloids. Give their important properties and tests for their identification. Classify alkaloids with examples. 2+3+4+4 16 (a) Describe anatomy of clove, with & neat labelled diagram (b) Explain method of cultivation and collection of opium and Senna 6+7 17 (a) write a note on natural drugs antidiabetics and antimalarials. (b) Give tests for the identification of (a) Agar (b) Gelatine 7+6   D3300397/2/MAR 1997 Government Of Karnataka BOARD OB EXAMINING AUTHORITY DIPLMA IN PHARMACY (ER91) First Year D.Pharm Examinations, March 1997 Time 3 hours] PHARMACOGNOSY (ER91). [Max.Marks 8O Note: Answer any ten Questions from SECTION A and any Three Questions From SECTION B including Question No.14 which is Compulsory. SECTION-A 4x10=40 1.Write Briefly on Indian System of Medicine 2.Give Name, source and Uses of One drug belonging families Anthracene, Loganiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Myrataceae 3. tion four Carminative with Source and family 4, Name two Antirheumatic drugs with Source, Family &, Constituents. 5.Write a note on enzymes, Explain the collection of Papain 6.Write source, biological features of clove with a neat dliagram 7.Give example each for Oleoresin and Balsam resin. Mention Source and, Uses 8. Give one specific test each for identification of Cardiac and Anthraquinone glycosides & Discuss tests. 9. Mention Name, source, family and Uses of Crude drugs contain following constituents Ferulic acid, Bassorin, Invert Sugar, Oannabinol 10 Name the Source, Active Constituents and uses of Neem, fobdooo, Black Pepper, Linseed, 1l Describe morphological feature of Umbelliferous fruit 12 Give One Otr"io", identifioation tcst for Eoney lgrrn Cinnanon, Benzoin. 18 Defius (a) Altatoidr a, ud (6) Lipiar EffiEION_B . 40 tq Briefly digouss difrerent methode of olacsifioetion of orude d, rugs. 7 +7 Erplein the olmsiflcation. OB (o) Wrih a robc ou oolleotion aa.rl.pleparetiou of lonrra. (D) With lebelleil iliogran Erplain enrtody of sen3e. 6+8. t5 Deflne tanninr, olassify them $ith Examples. Give theil inportant propertiee anil tests for itlsntifioation. 2+4+3+l 1.6 Mention auy ooe oruds drug belonging to tho family solrnaoer, q. Give its Botanical Source, Family, Active constituent. With labelloid diagram description its morphological features s+s+? 17 Write, st6 Butdrcg and Ligature 1flcntion the difiorcnc0s, [61es61 Ihsorba, b.te snd no[obsorbable Buturor with oxonplol. Elplau ahiaulial method of gt€rfilization of oatgui. t++, &   D3301097/3/OCT 1997 D3301097 Govsmnent oI Karnataka ROAND OF DXAMININO AUTTIOBITY DIPt0DTA IN PHARMACY (EBteol) D. Pharm PtrtI Eramiuatiour 0ctober 1997 flme B lloursl PEARIIAC0GN0SI [Mar. Merke 80 lVotc 3.Answel eqy ?EN _questions from $ection A snd ty IH&DE questions from $eotibn B. Iuclutling questiou No. t4 whioh is compul"ory.l 4 x l0=40 1 Define Pharmacognosy. Name various systems of classification of crude drug. 2 Write the ofrcirl rcuroe, fmily, ocndituenta rnil useg of urilemon anil Nutmeg. 3 Give the ootivo cotrltitucntr rnd ures of (a) Ilyooo srnuE (D) Arjuna (c) Senuo (d Lanolir 4 Write the morphologioel charrcters of (i) Ipecrcuanho (D) Nurvomica 6 How do yoti, AiedqEtirct sotton fibre fronr rool fibres? 6 Give souroG, urer of drug coutaining followjgg oouotitffitr. (d Dphoilrine (0) Py, rethrin (o) 0atochin (d) Diosgenin T [Mlrat aro guEE 1 E"o.u ds ysu ili#fngut$h.Asaoia from tregaoanth ? I Gllve 1 eS ffiiilE, ry [rrftrg fuIffiB, 6t[on, vrite their so^Etsoa aad ooi (i) O4ytooio (ii1 Auticoncer (iii) Antiseptio (iv) Antispasmodic 9 Nerne ihugs onteining inilole alhaloiils, c6o, Esgiit[ehts user of a11y otwof them. 10 l) eeoril.ro Bethod of pr.eparation of opiun 1l Write spooifio identiffoation tort for Asefoetiala. Write princtple innolved ia oombhed umbellifo, none tost. 12 Name 2 itrrugs oontaining orrtliao gtyoCIiiles teats for card, iao glyoooidee, 18 Wbat are teunins I Classify them with eramples SEflEIONB v,40 14 Writc atroteotr hhtory & toopo gfPhlrmloognoty. OR What is evdutiso of onlde drugs. lYrite o roto on Physioal & ohemiosl evrlurtion. lr 15 (o) T[hot are enthrocene glycosider ? (D) Give the Botaniool souroe fanily, comtituents & u$r of llors, (o) lfrite tho nothod of prepbration of Aloe. 8+l+0 16 lrito notos ou the folloving. (o) Suturm ond ligrturer, (D1 Cultivation & oolloctlgn 0f rennr 6+f, 17 (o) Desuibo rnotony of oinnemo[ 0f tiudom dfi hbclted ilirprm. (b) I[rlte 0 r0t0 oD umrolliferous falih. E  D3300999/4/SEP 1999 D8800999 Government of Karnataka BOARD OX EXAMINING AUTHORITY DIPLOMA IN PHARMACY (ER91) DPharm PartI Examinations September 1999 Time 3 Hours PHARMACOGNOSY (AA gl ) [Max. Markg 80 [Ifoac(l) Answer Any ten questions from section and any IHhDE queetions from Section B. Including question No. t4 which is compulsory. X10 1 G$ive oo.rrer sorlBcrgi f, o, mll y uses of drugof faailies. (") Apoeyauaooao (ftI Usheose (o) Oleaoeae (d) Solanroeoe 2 Glive one oLeaiocl tcpt fory, [.iilegttfioatioa of followiag. (c) .&srfioatfldb P] Hnus5r (a] Bffnolllage (dl Oardenolides 3 Compare f, olloritrg (a) Gtums aud, muollagos (e) Boilable ard NoaBoilable Oatgut (D) Glyoot eari AglJroon (d) Tcqg Al.Hoids snd PsuedoAlkaloids 5 Morpholoefy ith diagrem (a) IpeoapFpaha (6) Nux vomica 6 .Desoribe tests for identifioation of silk fibres 6 ssurse and usos of (a) TobEooo (D) Aiowan (o) Diastase (d) Pte roosrpug 7 Deecribe pharmeoologioal and ohqpipl olEi$oa0ion of crdo drugs with eonplcs. Msntion thoir adluruffiwand dieadioutages. 8 lVrite a aote oa Adulterction of Orude Dmgp rith eooples. I Give nouroc and uEoB of otude dmg whioh ooutain following coustituentr (o) Bassorin (6) Serrulio aoid (o) Vitamia A (d) Codeine 10 Defiae Resins. Give their properties and olassifieation with eramples. t1 Name two antidiabetios, their soutco and importnnt coastituents. 12 Dc6ne (o) Crude l) rugs (D) Organised orude drugs (o) FharnooogDosy (d) Unorgodissd orudo drugs tg Give aouro6s, ooactituents, usc1 ond tmto for Glelotin and Myrrh sE0EloNtB ( (I0 Err&s 14 Desotib€ oollostfio.s, plamffidon, storgen oonstituents and nses of Ergot arrd, Digttorltl. OB ?+? Definc EvaluatioD.lVrite a nots on biologioal evaluation and Phlsical Evaluation. 2+6+0 16 (d Describe ths souroe, preparation usss nd offlcial tesbs for gsjgioalOotton woot ? (A) What are regenerated fibres ? &kplain with examples. 9+ 16 f) efine alkaloids aud olassifythem. with oxgrmpl6. Desstibe how . atkaloide nriybe isolated from a, orude drug. 2 6+0 tT @l Givs mioroscopio oharecters of Nux Vomioa with diagram. (0) lfLot in f. oreign laorganio Mattm and.Stomatal Nlmber ? IVrite about, tbeir inrPortaDoe. 2+6+6   D3300603/5/JUN 2003 Government of Karnataka BOARD OF EXAI4INING AUTHORTTY D.Pharm PartI Eramination (ER91) Time3Hours PHARMACOGNOSY [max. marks80 [Note Answer any TEN questions from Section A and any THREE questions from Section B including question No.14 which is compulsory SECTIONA Discuss briefly llistory of PharmacogBosy. Give botanical sourice and use of dmgs containing following. constittrents. a) Vincristine b) EmAiie c) Ferrulic acid d) Atropine Describe morphological characters of a) Vasaka b) Clove Exptain following tEsts. a) Combined umbelliferone test b) FicF63 tEst Write a note_on gums and muclllages. Name botan[al iourc", cherniial constituents and uses of a) Amla b) Aloes Give name and uses of any one drug helonging to the following families a) Zingiberaceae b) .r.auraceae c) Leguminosae d) Euphorbiaceae Define a) Suture b) Stomatal index c) Glycoside d) Diuretic Write a briefnote on crude drug monograph. Name the imporant chemical constituents and uses of the following a) Senna b) Isapgol c) Pale catechu d) Honey What are alkaloids? Classifu them with exanrpleS. Give one example of a crude drug used as the following with their source and active constituents. a) Colouring agent b) Inseoticide c) Emulsifyng agent d) turti gout rr Write the source, preparation and uses of Cotton SECTION.B V Define evaluation. Name different methods of evaluation. Discuss morphologtcal and microscopical evaluation with suiable examples urf, 14 What is adulteration? Write a brief note on different types of adulteration With the help of a neat labeled diagram describe the microscopy of Fennel. Write a note on a) Tanrdns b) Opium,o a) What are oardiac glycosides? Give source and active constituents of any two_dnrgs used as cardiotonics. b) whst are resins? classi& them with suitable examples. r+6. Write notes on a) Antiseptics and disinfectants b) Identification tests for alkaloids c) Natural fibres D3300904/6/SEP 2004 D3 3ooe onfiBt$ffifffifitTfrlffi IrY D.PHARM. PARTI EXAMINATION (ER91) Time 3 Hours PHARMAC0GN0SY JMax. Marks.B0 N0fE Answer any TEN questions from SectionA and any THREE questions From SectionB, including question No, 14 which is compulsory. SECTION.A 4x1tr40 l. Define crude drug and technical product. 2. Describe morphological characters of Ispagula and Senna, 3. Define enzyme. Give source and uses of diastase and yeast. 4, Give official source and uses of drug containing following active principles a) Filicic acid b) Anethole o) Emetine d) Arabin 5. Describe tests. a) Combined umbelliferone test b) modified Bornf4gger test. 6. Give name source and uses of any two crude drugs of Families. a) Scrophularaceae b) Euphorbiaceae 7,Give cc and uses of a) Neem b) Nuxvomica c) Ephedra d) Podophyllum 8. Describe chemical classification of crude drugs with merits and demerits. 9. Write short notes on cardiac glycosides. 10, Name two crude drugs from animal source. Mention its source and uses 11. Define and classify tannins with suitable examples. 12. Name two crude drugs containing indole alkaloids and anthracene glycosides. Identification Its source and uses. 13. Describe cultivation and collection of opium. SECTIONB, 1ghrh 14. A) Describe life cycle of ergot, b) Mention active principle and uses of ergot. Q Explain drying processes for crude drugs 0R 6+4 a) Define drug evaluation and olassiS, b) Explain chemical and biological evaluation, +10 15. a) Give morphology and microscopy of fennel with labelled diagram. 6+? 16. Give one confirmatory tests for a) Agar b) gelntin 0) tragacanth d) Benzoin [3 17. Write notes on a) Preparation of surgical catgut b) Adulteration practices Surgical dressings’ r +Ss   D3300205/7/FEB 2005 D33OO2O5 GOVERNMENT OF IGRNATAKA BOARD OF EXAIVIINING AUTIIORITY D.PHARM, PART I EXAMINATIoNS (ER91) Time, 3 Hoursl pntnUACOGNOSY [Max.Marls80 NorE Answer any TEN questions from SectionA and any THREE questions from Section8 including question No, 14 which is compulsory. SECTIONA 4x1o=40 l. Define Pharmacognosy and Crude drug, 2. Mention four carminatives wittr tlreir official source and family. 3. Write notes on Technical products, 4. Define Tannins and glycosido 5. Name two antirheumatic drug with official source and uses. 6. Name official source, active principles and uses of a) Tobacco b) Linseed o) Nuxvomica d) Aconite 7. Dsfine volatile oils. CIassiS with examplos., 8. Explain morphological classification with merits and dernerits, 9. Write notes on Siddha and Naturopathy. I0. Mention name, souree and uses of each belonging to following families. a) Acanthaceae b) Lauracea c) Apocyanaceae d) Burceraceae 11. Give official source and active principleand uses of crude drug containing following active principles. a) Diosgenin b) Conessino c) Asafoetida rd) Emetine 12. Explain macrosgopic characters of Clove bud. 13. Name any two seed and bark dnrg with their main active principle and uses. SECTION.B V 14 Explain Collection, preparation, storage conditions, active principles and uses of. Opium and Digitalis OR 7+7 Give anatomical features with neat labeled diagrams of Datura and lpecac 7+7 l5 a) Define and olasifr alkaloids with example$, b) Explain isolation of alkaloids, 85 16 Give identifying tests for a) Acaoia b) Myrh o) Cardiac glycosidos d) Anthraoene glycosides 3+3+3lA+316 17 Write notes on a) Physical evaluation b) Cyanogenetic glycosides 54+4 c) Drug conhining oxytooic   D3301005/8/OCT 2005 D3301005 GOVERNMEIT OF IGRNATA KA BOARD OF EXAMINING AUTHORITY D.PHARM. PART I EXAMINATIONS (ER91) Pharmacognosy [Max. Marta_80 Time3 Hours N0TEAnswer any TEN questions from SectionA and any THREE Que$ions from SectionB including question No. 14 which is compulsory. (Write diagrams wherever required) SECTIONA 4Xt0 1. Explain morphological classification. 2. Write the botanical source, chemical constituents and uses of the drugs having oxytocic activity. 3. Write the botanical source and uses d) ragacanth. 4. Give the name and active constituents of any on9 q.ghlonging to the following category a) cardiotonic b) antileprotic c) antitussive d) flavouring agent. 5. Describe the morphological characters a) gokhru b) senna leaf 6. Name laxatives from plant source with examples. 7. Define Cnrde drugs, hilum, unorganized dnrg and vittae. g. Write the botanical source and uses of drugs in which following constituents are present a) diosgenin b) sennosides c) aloe emodin d) emetine. g. Write tlre chemical tests to identifr pale catechu and agar. 10. What are enzpes? Mention the botanical source, chemical constituents and uses of any one drug containing enzymes. 11l. Describe the imporknt characteristics of umbelliferous fiuits. 12. Distinguish between digtalis and vasaka in their morphological characters. 13. Write a note on swelling factors and nuffiieg mace. SECTIONB 14. a) Define adultsration and substitution of a) licorice b) vinca c) castor oil 4+10 b) Explain morphological and pharmacological evaluation. OR Define and explain a) veinislet number b) stomatal index c) foreign organic matter d) moisttue content e) ash value f1 loss on drying d paliside rrtio 2X7 15. Explain alkaloids and lipids. 7+6 16 Write tlrc method of cultivation, method of collcction and stonrgc of ugot and digitalis. 7+$ 17. Describe ttre anatomical characters of fennel and cinnamon witli &e help of neat diagrams. rr+rr 67 D3300110/9/JAN 2010 DSSI) OIIO GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA BOARD OF EXAMINING AUTHORITY D.PHARM, PARTI EXAMINATIONS (ER91) Jan 2010. Time3 hrs PIIARMACOGNOSY Max, Marla80 NoteAnswer any ten questions from SectionA and any three questions from sectionB including question No. t4 which is compulsory. SECTIONA 4xl0 .40 1. Define Phrrmacognosy. Name various classification of crude drygs. 2. Give name, source, family and use of crude dnrg belonging families a) Apocynadeae b) _Meliaceae 3. Write a note on preparation of surgical catgut 4. Mention fcrur different ways by which a crude drurrs adulterated. 5. Describe chemical tests a) Keller Killiani b) Modified Bomtragers test 6. Give source and use for sample containing Oleoresin and Balsam resin. Write constituents and uses of a) Isabgol b) Rhubarb Giveiconstituents and uses. a) Sedative, b) Purgative Write mprpholggy and constituents of CIovE. How do you distinguish cotton fiber from wool fibers and sutures from ligatrues. Mention name, sources, farnily and uses of crude drugs containing a) Ferulic acid b) Invert sugar 12 What are enzr, ryrrres? Explain collection of Papain. 13. Write a note on natural emulsifying angents SECTIONB V 14. Whatare oardiac glycosides? pxplain tests for identification. Give two eg crude drugs containing same and explain any one of them in dehil OR 2+3+9 Discuss in detail about evaluation of crude drugs 14 15. Mttrlabeled diagram describe macroscopy of Nux vornioa give its sourse, chemical constituenJs and uses 9+4 16. Describe life cycle of Ergot. Write a note on its cultivation and collection Give iB uses. 17. Write ehernical tests useful in identification of following a) Agar b) Gelatin c) Benzoin d) Honey. . lrrtt 6+5+2 4+3+3+t   D3300610/10/JUN 2010 D33() () 6IO Note Answer any ten questions frorn SectionA ancl three questions from SectionB including question No.14 which is compulsory. diagrams wherever required. SECTION.A 4xl0 = 40^ I. Llst otrt any four irnportant phytoconstituents and mention one drug for each type rnith their biological source and use. 2. Give orne example for a drug used as following category and write its active constiluents. a) Diuretic b) Antileprotic. 3. Define the following a) Ash value b) Extractive values c) Locatives d) Carminatives. 4 Write organoleptic characters of Myrrh and Tolu balsam 5. Write chemical constittrtents and uses of following drugs a) lpecac b) Dioscorea. 6. Defme cardiotgnirc and give constituents of any two drugs of same categoryi 7. Describe pharmacological classification of crude drugs with merits and demerits. 8. Give biological source, chemical constituents and uses of Pterocarpus and Garlic. Explain microscopical characters of fennel fruit. Name drug with its chemical constituents used as a) Anticancer b) Antitussive c) Emetic c) Antiseptic Explain morphological characters of liquorice root. Name drug and give its biological source and uses for following constituents. a) VitaminA b) Eugenol. Name rmd give constituents of one drug belonging to following family a) Papaveraceae b) zingiberaceae c) Acanthaceae d) Gneataceae SECTIONB V 14. Name different methods for evaluation for crude drugs. Explain organoleptic and physical evaluation with suitable examples. 3+6+5 OR Describe anatomy of Cinchona and Senna with labelled diagram. 7+7 I5. Write source, preparation and identification tests for the following a) Alginate fibres b) Wool c) Absorbent cotton 44+5 16. Give the collection and processing of Rauwolfia and Senna 7+6 17. Write short note on a) Solanaceous drugs b) Gums and Mucilage t+l+ c) oxytocics r+, .r   D3300111/11/JAN 2011 D33OOI I I GOVERTMENT OF KARNATAIG BOARD OF EXAMINING AUTHORITY D.PHARM, PARTI EXAMINATI0NS (ER9 l) Time3 Hrs. PHARMACOGNOSY Max.Marks8O Notq fursner any ten questions from SectionA and thrce questions from SectionB inclu, ling question No.l4 which is compulsory. SECTION.A 4x10=40 Describe morphologrcal characters of Ginger and Rauwolfia. Name drugs having following pharmacological activity and give its botanical source and uses. a. Diuretic b. Antiamoebic c. Antiarthritic d. Hypotensive What are tannins? . Classifr and give examples Describe chemical tests useful in differentiating Acacia and Tragacanth. Name and give chemical constituents of any one drug belonging to a. Apocyanaceae b, Rubiaceae c. Rananculaceae d. Rutaceae, Write notes on Physical method of evaluation. Differentiate between senna and digitalis in its morphological characters. Write a note on separation of volatile oil. Describe chemical method for classification of crude Crugs and olassis. Give source and use of the drug containing following consti$tents a. resinoleic acid b. atropine c. Pyretluin d. Barbaloin. Discuss tho chemical constituents for ttre following drugs a. Gelatin b. Kurchi c. Golhru d. Ergot. Differentiate between sutures and ligatures. Discuss fastors influenoing the oultivation of medicinal plants. SECTIONB V Define adulteration. Classify various methods for adulteration of crude drugs. Writo notes on microscopicalevaluation of crude drugs. 8+6 OR Describe microscopyof senna and Ginger with neat labeled diary. Classify alkaloids with eg. Write tests to identi$ them and method usoful in separation of alkaloids. 16. Wrirc short notes on a. Phanmaeeutical aids and 5+4+4 b. History of Fharmacoglosy. 71$ 17. With neat laMed diagram desoibo morphology of a. Kuohi b. Ginger c, .Coriander 3+5+S D3300611/12/JUN 2011 03300611 G0VERNMENT OF KARNATAIG BOARD O[ EUMINING AUTHORITY D. PHARM Part I EXAMINIATION (ER91) Time 3 Hrs PHARMACOGNOSY Max. Marks80 Note Answer any TEN questions from section A and any THREE from section B, including question No. 14 which is compulsory. Draw neat labeted diagrams wherever required. SECTION A 4 x 10 = 40 Marks 1. What are surgical dressings? Classify with examples. 2. Define enrymes. Give souroe and uses of any Tn/O enzymes 3. Name a drug, which has following active constituents a) Vitamin C b) Vincristine c) Strychnine d) Eugenot 4, Define resins. Write their properties and classification with examples. 5. Write differences between volatile oil and fixed oil 6. Define alkaloids. Write the tests to identify alkaloids 7. Deftne dnd classify pharmaceutical aids with exarnples 8. Explain biological evaluation of drugs. 9. Give the biological source, active constituents and uses of a) Guggulu b) Ghalmoogra oil c) Ginger d) pyrethrum 10. Define a) Stomatal Number b) Sutures c) Ligatures d) Palisade ratio 11. Write a note on saponin glycoside 12. Write identification test for Aloe and Agar 13. Give oficial source, active principles and any two drugs used as laxatiVes SECTION B v l0hils 14. Describe microscopical charecters of Clove and Cinchona with help of e neat hbeled diagram OR g + 6 Write notes on a) Life cycle of ergot b) lndigenous of system of mcdlcine I +T 15. Write cultivation and collection of Oplum and Digitalis 7+6 16. a) Explain different methods of classification of crude drugs wlth aomples b) Define adulteration and give any live methods of adultenation E + 5 17. Describe morphology of following wlth help of neat lahled diegra1 a) Digltalis b) Nutrneg c) tPecac tfit E+4+4 3300612/13/JUN 2012 Diir) 06r2 G0VERNIvIENT 0F KARNATAKA BOARD OT EXAIVIININC AUTHORITY D.PHARM. PARTI EXAMINATIoNS (ER9 I ) Timc3lrs pHARMACoGNosy Mar lr4arky80 Note Answer any ten questions from SectionA and three from SestionB including Question No.l4 which is compulsory. SECTIONA 4X10=40 I, Name four Iaxative drugs. write source, family and constituents of them 2. Describe the rnorphology with neat labelled_diagram of a) Ookru b) Colchicum 3 Explain principle and procedure involved in deterrnination of ash value 4. Give biological source, farnily, chemicatconstituents and uses of any one drug containing vitamins, 5. Differentiate between animal and plantfibres 6. Narne and give chemicalconstituents of any one drug belongingto a) Loganiaceae b) Myristicaceae c) aporynaceae d) Rubiaceae 7,Give the source, family and chemical con$ituents of one antitumour crude drug 8. Describe following chemical tesls a) Borntage/s test b) Gambir fluorescent test 9. Narne drug containing following con$ituents and give its botanical source and uses a) Brucineb) .Morphine 10. Describe pharmacological classification of crude drugs with merits and demerits 11. Write source, family and constituents of any two drugs obtained frorn animal Source 12. Explain histological characters of Ginger rhizome 13. What are surgical dressings? Give method of preparation of surgical cotton SECIIONB ( 14. Describe anatomical feahrcs of Fennel and Cinnamon with help of neat tabelled dragmm l+7 0R Desrih sflrce, familX morphology, active constituents, method of collection x1fl preparation of opium, 2+4+2+3+3 15. Define evaluation of cnrde d$ mention vuious types of adultemtion of . crude drugs with examples, add a note on Pharmacopeial standuds. 2+6+5 16. Define Phamacog[osy, explain history and scope of Pharmacognosy. Z+fns l7 . Discuss Phamacognostic stud of three antidiabetic cnrde drugs 13   D3300113 /14/JAN 2013 1. Write a brief note on Antitussives. 2. Explain following chemical tests a) combined umbelliferone test b) Modified borntraggers test. 3. Describe morphology of Digitalis and Clove with neat labelled diagram 4. Differentiate between Pale and Black catechu by chemical tests. 5. Give an example each for following categories a) Suspending agent b) Perfuming agent c) Binding agent d) Demulcent 6. Give source constituents and uses of one drug from following families a) Rubiaceae b) Leguminosae. 7. What are cardiac glycosides? 8. Describe gross anatomical details of Ginger with neat labelled diagram. 9. Describe cultivation and preparation of Digitalis. 10. Name important chemical constituents of a) Neem b) Asafoetida c) Aloes d) Cannabis 11. Classify drugs acting on nervous system with examples. 12. Explain chemical method of identification of crude drugs with suitable e.g. 13. Write the botanical source, chemical constituents and uses of opium. Section B v 14. Describe the source, chemical constituents, uses and life cycle of Ergot. 0R 2+4+2+5 = t Define Pharmacognosy. Describe history and scope of Pharmacognosy. Add a note on Ayurveda. 2+3+3+G10 15. Write a note on extraction and purification of a) Alkaloids b) Resins. Z+S=13 16, a) Define volatile oils. Give their distribution, General properties and methods of separation. B h) What are lipids? Differentiate between fixed oils and volatile oils. r5=tt L7. write note on a) Adulteration b) Chemical method of evaluation S+n=fS c) Tannins. Rirr   D3300613/15/JUN 2013 03300, 613 GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA i. BOARD OF EXAMINING AUTHORITY D. PHARM., PART t EXAMTNATTONS (ER91) Time 3 Hrs PHARNIACOGNOSY Max. Marks 80 Note Answer any TEN questions from SectionA and THREE from Section B including Question No. ld which is compulsory. SECTIONA 4X10=40 1. Explain morphologicalclassification of crude drugs. 2. Define enzymes. Give source and uses of diastase and yeast. 3. Write the botanical source and c c for the following drugs a) Myrrh b) Gokhru c) Guggul dlVasaka. 4. Describe cultivation and collection of opium. 5. Define tannins and give its identification tests. 6. Give source, uses, of drugs containing following c c a) Anethole b) &Linalol c) Brucine d) Aimalicine. 7. What are surgicaldressings and give method of preparation of cotton. 8. Describethe different methods of adulteration of crude drugs. 9. Describe important characteristlcs of umbelliferous fruits. 10. Name a drug belonging to following families and glve source uses a) Lauraceae h) Plantaginaceae clMyristicaceae dl Rubiaceae. 11. Describe following tests a) ModSfied Borntiage/s test b) Cornbined umbelllferone test. t2. Give one eg drug used for following category and write its source and chemlcalconstituents a) Antimalarial b) Antirhematic 13. Name any two crude drugs obtained from animal source, mention their source, family, chemicalconstituents and uses. sEcnoil B 14. Describe anatomlyof Cinchona and Sennawith neat hbelled diagram, OR 7+V al Define drug ewluation and elasslfy them wlth examples. b) Explaln physicaland chemical evaluation. 4+10 15. Write noteson a) Pharmaceuticalaids b) Hlstoryof Pharmaoogmslr cl Ayurvedic. System of Medicine t[+5. 4 16. a) What are glycosides? Give their properties and classifo them with snita, ble examples. t+l b) Name the source and chemicalconstituents and uses of any tulo s@ntn gly, cosides. 17. What are alkaloids? Claseitythem wlth examphs. Explain the rnethodu to extrast alkaloids and Elvethemiealteststo identifythem.,t   D3301213/16/DEC 2013 D33ou13 GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA BOARD OF EXAMINING AUTHORITY D. PHARM., PARTl Examinations (ER91) December2013 PHARMACOGNOSY Time 3 Hrs Max. Marks 80 Note Answer any TEN questions from SectionA and THREE from Section B including Question No. 14, which is compulsory. Section A 4x 1o40 1. Write a brief note on scope of Pharmacognosy. Z. Explain the following chemical tests a) Keller Killiani Test b) Goldbeaters Skin Test. 3. Describe the morphological characters of a) Senna b) cinchona 4. Differentiate between Gums and Mucilage’s. 5. Give one example each for following categories a) Flavouring agent b) Emulsifier c) Disintegrating agent d) Colouring agent. 6. Give botanical source, chemical constituents and uses of One drug each from following families a) Liliaceae b) Labiate 7. Explain saponin glycosides. 8. Explain the process of preparation of surgical cotton. g. Explain in detail gross anatomical details of clove with a neat labelled diagram. 10. Name important chemical constituents of a) cinchona b) Ginger c) Vinca d) Colchicum. 11. Write a note on drugs used as antidiabetic with source and active principles 12. Write a note on solanaceous alkaloids with source and uses. 13. Write the botanical source, preparation and uses of ergot. SectionD 14 Define crude drug adulteration. Explain different means of adulterating crude drugs with examples. 7 Describe the microscopy of fennel with the help of neat labelled diagram +? OR Define crude drug evaluation. Explain microscopic and organoleptic methods of Evaluating crude drugs with merits and demerits. f4 15. Write a note on a) Glycosides b) Tannins. 7+6 16. A) Define alkaloids. Give their distribution, general properties and identification test. $, Explain the source and methods of collection of Senna. t1i6 rt. writes notes on a) Antiseptics and Disinfectants b) Natural fibres c) cardiac glycosides. 5+t r.r1.   D3300414/17/APRIL 2014 D3300414 GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA BOARD OF EXAMINING AUTHORITY D. PHARM., PART l EXAMINATIONS (ER911. AprilZ014 Time 3 Hrs PHARMACOGNOSY Max. Marks 80 Note Answer any TEN questions from SectionA and THREE from Section B including Question No. 14, which is compulsory. sEcfloN A 4Xl0 40 l. Define diuretics. Name two diuretic drugs and give their botanical source 2. Define and classifr Pharmaceutical Aids with examples. 3. Write official sources, active constituents of a) Nutmeg b) Clove c) . Tolu balsam d) fennel. 4. Define a) Adultenation b) StomaQl number c) Palisade ratio d) Crude drug. 5. Define alkaloids. Write the test to identify alkaloids. 6. Name and give chemical constituents of any one drug belonging to a) Rubiaceae b) Liliaceae_c) Papaveraceae d) Apocyanaceae. 7. Write the method of cultivation and collection of Rauw6lfia, 8. Write a note on Tannins. 9. Name drug _a0d give its botanical source and uses for following constituents a) Emetine b) $rethrine c) Nicotine Q Monttrol. 10. Draw a labelled diagram tbr the rnicroscopical eharacters of ginger. I l. Write chemical tests for acacia and pale catechu. 12. Describe pharmacological classification of srude drugs. 13. Explain morphological evaluation oforude drugs. SECTION. B V 14. a) Describe soureg cs, morphologyrmethod of cultivation, colloction of digiAlis. b) Writo a notc on enzynes $s Write noto on i) perfumes and flavours OR ii) sutures iii) surgical drcsings. 6++ 15. Explain moryihology of a) Gokiru b) Coriander c) Ntlxvomica. S+4+4 16. a) Doffne and olassify glyeosides with examplos. 7+0 b) Writ€ test to identify differenttlpes ofglycosides. 17. a) Explain dlfforent msfiods of aduitenation of drugs . 7+6 b) Add a note on history ofPharmaoognosy. D3301214/18/DEC 2014 GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA D330 l2l4 (BoARD oF ExAMtNtNG AUrHoRtry) D. Pharm. Part I Examinations (ER91),December2014 Time 3 Hrs PHARMACOGNOSY Max. Marks80 Note Answer any TEN questions from section A and THREE from Section B including Question No. 14 which is compulsory SEgflONA 4X10=40 1. Describe chemical classification of crude drugs with merits and demerits. 2. Give biological source, chemical constituents and uses of Pyrethrum and Tobacco. 3. Give official source and uses of drugs containing the following active principles i) Santolol, ii) Azadiractin iii) Quinine iv) Commiphoric acid 4. Describe morphologicalcharaEters of Ephedra and Aconite. 5. Give differences between organized and unorganized drugs. 6. Give biological source, chemical constituents and uses of Shankapuspi and Linseed. 7. Describe chemical tests for Agar and Tragacanth. 8. Describe microscopical characters of Ginger. 9. Give name biological source and uses of any one drug belonging to the following families IlPolygoraceae, ii) Plantaginaceae, iii) Combretaceae and iv) Lauraceae 10. Describe modified Borutrage/s test and Vitali Morins test. 11. Give the biologicalsource, chemical csnstituents and uses of Tolu Balsam and Tuisi. 12. Give one example for each of the following with their uses i) Fungus, ii) Latex, iii) Juice A iq Rhizome 13. Give the biological sources, chemical constituents and uses of Ashwagandha and Dioscorea, sEcnoN B v 14. A) Define adulteration, give different methods of adulteration of crude drugs B)Write a short note on indigenous system of medicine 7 + 7 = 14 OR Al Describe morphological and microscopical character of Cinchona bark B) Write short note on surgical dressings 7 + 7 = t4 15. Write notes on Oxiocic i) Drugs containing reslns iii) Antidiabeitc drugs S +4+ 4 = t3 16. Describe methods sf collectioh and preparation of Opium and Senna. T + E = 13 17. Describe morphological and microscopical characters of ipecac trdtrh 51t =13 neat labelled diagram   D3301215/19/DEC 2015 D3301215 Time 3Hours GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA (BOARD OF EXAMINING AUTHORITY D. Pharm. Part I Examinations (ER91) December20L5 PHARMACOGNOSY Max. Marks 80 Note Answer any TEN questions from Section A and THREE from Section B including Question No. 14, which is compulsory. Escalon A 4XtO=40 1. Give one example for each of following write their biological source and uses. a) Rhizome b) Fungus c) Kernel d) Latex 2. Name a drug which has the following constituents a) Emetine b) Glycyrrhizin c) Nicotine d) Hydnocarpic acid 3. Name any two antiseptic drugs and give its biological source, family, Chemical constituents and uses 4. What are resins? Classify them with examples. 5. Give the difference between essential oil and fixed oils. 6. Name a drug which is used as the following along with their source a) Colouring agent b) Diuretics c) Antidiabetics d) Antihypertensive 7. Describe the morphological characters of Ginger and Senna. 8 Write the chemical constituents and uses of the following drugs a) Aconite b) lspagulla c) Shatavari d) Amla 9. Write the biological source, family chemical constituents and uses of Tolu balsam and Honey. 10. Write a note on Pharmacopoeial standards of purity of crude drugs. 11. Give the identification tests for silk and wool. 12. Name any two Pharmaceutical Aids and give its biological source, Family, chemical constituents and uses. 13. Name any two crude drugs containing anthracene glycosides and Quinoline alkaloids and give its biological source and uses. SECTION B 14. Describe the anatomical characters of clove and fennel with the help Of a neat labelled diagram. 7+7 OR Explain the cultivation, collection and processing of Digitalis and Rauwolfia 7+7 15. Write notes on a) Natural pesticides b) Terpenoids c) Biological evaluation lt4+S 16. Give the chemical tests for a) Alkaloids b) Cardiac glycosides c) Honey it64 17. Define and explain. a) Veinislet number b) Foreign organic matter c) Ash value d) Moisture content e) stomata number f) Adulteration. 2+r+2+2+2+il D3300416/20/APR 2016 4Xt0 Section –A 4x10=40 1. Give the name and active constituents of any one drug belonging to the following category A) Cardiotonics b) Antileprotic c) Antitussive d) Flavouring agent 2. Define and classify Tannins with suitable examples. 3. Explain morphological classification of Crude drugs with suitable examples. 4. Write a brief note on scope of Pharmacognosy. 5. Explain the following tests a) Combined Umbelliferone b) Modified Borntrager’s test 6. Write notes on Diastase and Papain. 7. Write the source, preparation and uses of Cotton. 8. Describe the morphology with a neat labelled diagram for a) Nuxvomica b) Fennel 9. Write the name and active constituents of any one drug belonging to the following families a) Papaveraceae b) Rutaceae c) Apocyanaceae d) Rubiaceae 10. Describe life cycle of Ergot. 11. Give the biological source and therapeutic effect for the following a) Shankhapushpi b) Colchicum c) Shatavari d) Liquorice 12. Write the differences between Black catechu and Pale catechu. 13. Write the biological source and chemical constituents for Ashwagandha and Cannabis. SECTION B 14. Define evaluation. Name the different methods of evaluation. Discuss morphological and Microscopical evaluation with suitable examples, 2+2+5+5 OR a) What is Adulteration? Write a brief note on different types of Adulteration b) With the help neat labelled diagram, describe the microscopy of Cinnamon bark. 7+7 15. Write short notes on a) Volatile Oils b) Resins 7+6 16. Write the method of cultivation, collection and preparation of opium and Digitalis 7+6 17. Write short notes a) Natural Pesticides b) History of Pharmacognosy c) Pharmaceutical aids 4+5+4   D3300517/21/MAY 2017 03300517 GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA (BOARD Ot EHMINING AUTHORITYI D. Pharm. Part I Examinations (ER91),May 2017 Time 3 Hrs PHARMACOGNOSY Max. Marks 80 Note Answer any TEN questions from Sectlon A and THREE from Sectlon B including Question No. 14, which is compulsory SECIIONA 4Xt0=40 01. Define Pharmacotnosy and explain Scope of Pharmacognosy. 02. Give name Chemical constituents of one drug belonging to following category. a. Antileprotics b. Antitussive c. Cardiotonic d. Antidiabetic. 03. Explain Morphological classification of Crude drugs with examples. 04. Describe important characteristics of Umbelliferous Fruits. 05. Describe following tests a. Combined Umbelliferone test b. Borntrage/s test. 06. What are Tannins? Give ldentification tests for Tannins. 07. Write significance of Pharmacopoeial standards. 08. Define Enzymes. Give source and uses of Diastase and Yeast. 09. What are Pharmaceutical aids? Classify with examples. 10. Discuss the Extraction methods for Alkaloids. 11. Give name, source and uses of any One drug belOngs to tollowlng families. a. Euphorbiaceae b. Myrtaceae c. Apocyanaceae d. [oganiaceae 12. Describe the cultivation and collection of Opium. 13. Name TWO drugs from animal source. Mention its official source and uses. SECTION B 14, a. Describe life cycle of Ergot b. Mention Chemical constituents and uses of Ergot c. Write a note on any TWO indigenous system of midicine. 6+3+5=14 OR a. What is Adulteration of crude drugs? Give the different types with examples. b. Explain Chemical and Biological Evaluation. 7+7=14 15. Give morphology and microscopy of Fennel with neat labeled diagrams. 5+&13 16. a. What are Glycosides? Give properties and classif, y with suitable e8.7+6=13 b. Name the source, chemical constituents and uses of any two Vitamin drugs. 17. Write note on a. Cotton b. Wool c. Regenerated fibers. 5+4+4=13   D3301217/22/DEC 2017 D3301217 GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAT (BOARD OF EXAMTNTNG AUTHOR|1T) D. PHARM. PAIIT I EXr1F"IINATIONS (ERrgi),DECEMBEII 3C17 PHARMACOGNOSY f/lax. Marks80 Time3Hours Note Answer epenyi"EFl questions from Section A and THREE from Section B Including Question No. 1tl, which is compulsory 1. Define and write Historical drvetopment of Pharmacogirosy. 2. Explain Chemical classification of crude drugs with rnerits and deinerits. 3. Differentiate Organised and Unorganised Crude drugs with examples. 4. Mention TWO crude drugs containing Gums and Mucilages. 5. Give TWO examples each.for IATEX and RHIZOME and write their uies. 6. Name TWO crude drugs belonging to APOCYANACEAE and LILIACEAE along v, rith their active constituents. 7. Give the Official Source and Active constituents of BENZOTN and GARLIC 8. Mention TWO Carminatives with Biological source and Chemical constituents 9. Give TWO identification tests for AGAR 10. Give the name and active ingredients of any ONE crude Drug belonging ts following category a. Hypolipidemic b. Purgative c. Emetic d. Expectorant 11. Explain a. Keller Killiani test b. Combined Umbelliferone test 12. Name the Bark showing sclereids/stone cells with Biological soLlrce, Aciive constituents and uses. 13. Give the Source and Method of Preparation of Adsorbent Cotton SECTION.B 14. a. Define Tannins. Classify them with examples. Write the methods of extraction of tannins b. Give the life cycle of ERGOT 77=14 OR Explain Physical Chemical and Biological Evaluation of Crude Drugs 6+4.414. 15. a, Define i). Palisade Ratio ii). Vein islet Number iii). Stomata number b. Define Adulteration and give the different types of Adulteration et7=Ll 16. Explain the Morphology and Microscopy of GINGER and CLOVE G+7=13 17. Write short notes on a. pharmaceutical aids . b. Antidiabetic Drugs 6+7=13   D3300619/23/JUN 2019 D3300619 Time 3 Hours htrote Answer any GOVERNMENT OF KARN, A.TAKA (BOARD OF BXAMINING AUTHORTT9 D Pharm. Part I Examinations (ER91),JL|NEJOI9 PHARMA..GNSY Max Marks 8o TEN questions from Section A and THREE questions from Section B Question No 14 is compulsory. SECTION.A (4X10=40) 1. Define glycosides. Write a note on Cardiac glycosides. 2. What are Diuretics? Write the Biological Source, Chemical Constituents and uses of any TWO Diuretic drugs. 3. Explain cultivation and collection of RAUWOLFIA. 4. Give the source and uses of drugs containing following active constituents. alCepheline b) Ricinoleic acid clPiperine d) Curcumin 5. What are sutures? Give the method of preparation of surgical catgut. 6. Write a note on the general chemical testsTor Black and Pale Catechu. 7. Define Extractive value. Mention different types with their significance. 8. Define the following a) Pharmacognosy b) Drug adulteration 9. Write a note on Vitamines. 10. Define and give examples for following uses. a) Carminatives b) Antidiabetics c) Antitumors d) Asrtingents 11. Write and explain chemical tests for HONEY and GELATIN (any TWO for Each drug) . 12. Explain the morphology of EPHEDRA and SENNA with diagrams. 13. Differentiate plant fibres and animal fibres with suitable examples. SECTION _B 14. a) Mention various systems of classification of crude drugs. Explain any TWO methods of classification of crude drugs. b) Define drug evaluation. Explain Physical evaluation. (2+5+2+4=141 OR a) Explain Morphology and Microscopy of CORIANDER with neat labeled diagrams b)Write a note Hlstory of Pharmacognosy. (2+6+5=14) l5. a) Write a note on volatile oils. b) Explain the Pharmacognosy of ERGOT including its Life cycle. ( 5+8= 13 ) 16. What are Pharmaceutical aids? Explain in detail any 3 drugs used as pharmaceutical aids.(13) 17 . a) Explain Homeopathic system of medicine. b) Write a note on Antileprotics. c) Describe Solanaceous drugs. (5+4+4=13)   D3300120/24/JAN 2020 D33OO1IO GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA (BOARD OF EXAITflN|NG AUTHORITYI D. Pharm. Part - I Examtnrtlonr (ER-91), Jrnuary-2020 PHARMACOGNOSY Time:3Hours Max. Ma*r: 80 Note: Answer anyTIN questlons from Sectlon -A ond THREE from Scctlon - B lncludln3 Questlon No. 14, which is compulsory SEGTION -A l1tQ r 40 1. Name sf the drug containlng followlng activc princlple, wrlte lts B.S end uses a) Qulnine b)Vitamin-C c) Catechln d)Vlncrltlne 2. Give the Chemicaltests for Tragacanth and Benroin 3. Write briefly hlstory of Pharmacognosy. 4. Describe the following tests:- a) Modified Borntragger's test b) Fiehe's test 5. Define Resins. Give the classificatlon of Resins with examples. 6. Write the B. $ famlly and therapeutic uses of Papain and Diastase. 7, Describe cultivatlon and Collection of Senna. 8. Differentiate plant fibres and animalffbres with examples. 9. Explain basic principles involved in Ayurvedic system of medlclne. 10. Give one example for each of the following with chemlcals constituents and uses. a) Dried latex b) Dried Bark c) Kernel d) Fungus 11. Explain Pharmacological Classiflcatlon with ercmples. 12. Write the Morphological of Coriander and Nunrornica with neat labelled dlagram. 13. Give the B. S and method of prepantlon and uses of Sllk. SECTION -B 14. A.l) Define Drug evaluation. Mention different methods of Evaluation. .b) Define Alkaloids. Write Properties and Classification of alkaloids (2+3t2+2+5) OR B. a) Write a note on the perfumes and flavouring agents. b) Explain the Morphology and microscopy of Clnnamon bark wlth neat labelled diagram. (0 + g) 15. a)Write a note on TerPenoids. b) Explain Pharmacognosy of the two Diuretic. ( 4 +91 16. a) Cultivation and collection of Dlgitalis b) Write a Chemicals tests for Cardiac Glycosides c) Explain Organoleptical evaluatlon. l{ + 5 +tt} 17. a) Chemicals tests for Black and Pale Catechu b) Write a note on Antiseptics. c) Gums and Mucllages rrrr. lif + S + Q