Scientific background of Gayatri Mantra

     The “Gayatri mantra" is one of the powerful hymn (A song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)) in the world Dr. Howard steingeril, an American scientist, collected mantras, hymns, and invocations from all over the world and tested for their strength in his physiology laboratory.


     Gayatri mantra produced 110,000 sound waves /second. This was the highest and was found to be the most powerful hymn in the world.  Through the combination of sound or sound waves of a particular frequency, this mantra is claimed to be capable of developing specific spiritual potentialities. 


The Hamburg University initiated research into the efficacy of the Gayatri mantra both on the mental and physical plane of creation...

The Gayatri mantra is broadcasted daily for 15 minutes from 7 p.m. onwards over radio Paramaribo, Surinam, South America for the past two years, and in Amsterdam, Holland for the last six months.

"Om bhoor bhuwah swah, tat savitur varenyam, bhargo devasya dheemahi, dhiyo yo nah pra-chodayaat!”

"It's meaning:
God is dear to me as my own breath; he is the dispeller of my pains and giver of happiness. I meditate on the supremely adorable light of the divine creator, that it may inspire my thought and understanding."


Castor oil plant

Castor oil plant

(Following reference Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P. Khare (Ed.) An Illustrated Dictionary
With  Pictures of Crude Herbs Library of Congress Control Number: 
ISBN: ---- Springer-Verlag Berlin/Heidelberg
©  Springer Science+BusinessMedia, LLC page no.551)

Ricinus communis Linn.

Family Euphorbiaceae.
Habitat Cultivated chiefly in Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Orissa.
English Castor seed. Ayurvedic Eranda, Chitrabija, Triputi; Tribija, Vaataari, Chanchu, Manda, Uruvaka, Gandharva-hastaa, Panchaangula, Vardhamaana, Uttaanpatraka, Vyaaghrapuchha, Chitraa. Unani Bedanjeer, Arand.
Siddha/Tamil Ammanakku.

Action Oil from seeds and young leaf—purgative. Oil is used in dermatosis and eczema. Leaves
used as poultice to extract the worm.

Root—a decoction is administered for lumbago and allied complaints.

Bark—purgative.

The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India recommends the decoction of the dried,mature root in rheumatism, pain in the urinary bladder, lumbago, diseases of the abdomen and inflammations; fresh leaf in helminthiasis, dysuria, arthritis, pain in the urinary bladder, dysuria, abscesses; dried seed powder in constipation, rheumatism, diseases of the liver and spleen, piles, lumbago, sciatica. The root extract exhibited significant anti-inflammatory activity against carrageenan-, bradykinin-, 5-HT-and dextran-induced rat hind pawoedema. N-Demethylricinine showed dose-dependent anticholestatic and hepatoprotective activities in rats.

Castor oil, derived from the seeds, is a well-known purgative (dose 5– 20 ml). Castor seed contains toxic components (2.8–3.0% on whole seed; about 10% in the flour) which are highly poisonous to human beings and animals. The principal toxic substance is the albumin, ricin. Allergens and a feebly toxic alkaloid ricinine is also present. An ulcerative factor in the seed is reported.

Like other toxalbumins, ricin agglutinizes the mammalian red bleed corpuscles. (Ricin loses its toxicity
and antigenic action on treatment with potassium permanganate.) Castor oil consists principally of ricinoleic acid. Stearic, oleic, linoleic and dihydroxystearic acids are present in small amounts. The strong laxative property of castor oil is reported due to the local irritant action caused in the intestines by ricinoleic acid formed by hydrolysis under the influence of lipolytic enzymes. (The oil should not be used with fat-soluble vermifuge, it may increase its absorption and toxicity.) 

Dosage Root—20–30 g for decoction. (API, Vol. I.) Leaf—10– 20 ml juice; 2–5 g powder; seed—
0.5–3 g powder. (API, Vol. III.)

     It is cultivated through out India. Two varieties are found, small and large as well as red and white . The oil is extracted out seeds called as castor oil.now oil ins available in refined form with out smell or taste.

According to Ayurveda the castor tree is sweet, hot, allays vayu and kapha, It is heavy useful in Swelling, feverishness, coughing, digestive disorders and purgation.

Castor oil is cooling soothing and allays vayu, the roots are laxative and many a decoction. They are included as vatahara, the leaves cooling and soothing.

Castor oil is mild laxative even in infants aged people and expectant mothers can take.

It is a non irritant purgative .it never causes griping or pain. Some people add the juice of ginger and then it becomes a better carminative and appetizer many people take with a cupful of milk or tea . In initial stages castor oil is an effective laxative but with prolonged used it loses its effectiveness and stools become hard.

The leaves of castor tree are little hot and applied on the abdominal region bring clear motions.

One important action which I have observed on applying extract of castor leaves applying on ascites patient, size was just like full term pregnant lady has reduced with in a week's treatment.

In the early stages of dysentery some expert clinicians give castor oil and remove the accumulated faeces and then they start the astringent treatment to stop loose motions.

The decoction prepared from dry ginger along with 1 or 2 tea spoonfuls of castor oil will give very clear motion.

There are several disorders like backache, sciatica, rheumatism, arthritis, where the vitiation of vayu is present and where the decoction of root of castor tree along with the decoction of ginger with an addition of pure shilajit will offer relief.

In painful affections of the rectum such as fissures and piles and to prevent strain while passing stool, castor oil in small doses is often of great help. It can also be applied locally with great benefit.

Castor oil is also used in several medicines of which the most well known is simhanada guggulu of which 2 pills morning and evening with other suitable vehicles has been found useful in cases of back ache, sciatica and rheumatic pains.

Do's and don'ts: PILES to SMILES.

Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940

Schedule H1 in Drug And Cosmetics Act of India
Import drug rules of 

The Government Of India on a wide notification No. dated Aug. 30, 2013, vise GSR (588) 3 has amended the Drug And Cosmetics Act to include new Schedule, namely Schedule H1.
Please, find below here certain salient feature of the same :

The schedule H1 will be in effect from March 1, 2014.
Schedule H1 consists of a list of 46 drugs, which is given in annex 1

Those retailers who are doing manual billing (not computerized) are advised to keep separate bill books or separate series of bill numbers so that they can produce the records immediately when asked by the drug control officials.
Those retailers using computerized billing are advised to fill the column of schedule in the product master against those drugs included in the Schedule H1, as Schedule H1.

Retailers have to maintain a separate register to record the sale of Schedule H1 drugs. The Schedule H1 Register should have the following columns :
Name of the product and potency
Quantity sold
Name and Address of the prescriber
Name and Address of the patient
These records are to be maintained for a period of minimum three (3) years.
It is mandatory from March 1, 2014, that all the products included in schedule H1 are labeled with Schedule H1 warning " To be sold by retail only on the prescription of a Registered Medical Practitioner only" in a box with a red border.
Preparation of the Schedule H1 drugs containing products for topical and external use are not included in the schedule.
Facts in the Law which automatically apply to the Schedule H1 :
These drugs are to be sold only against the prescription of a Registered Medical Practitioner.
The prescription has to be complete in all aspects with all details.
When the prescription is dispensed, the pharmacy/ medical store has to put the dispensed/ supplied stamp, date and sign on it.
A prescription can be dispensed only once unless the doctor specifies in writing that it can be dispensed more than once, and how many times.
verbals, telephonic, Email, Fax, SMS, etc. requests/orders for dispensing Schedule H1 Cannot Be entertained.

ANNEXURE 1 :
Alprazolam, Balofloxacin, buprenorphine, capreomycin, cefdinir, cefditoren, cefepime,cefetamet, cefixime, cefoperazone, cefotaxime, cefpirome, cefpodoxime, ceftazidime, cefibuten, ceftriaxone, ceftizoxime, chlordiazepoxide, clofazimine, codeine, cycloserin, diazepam, diphenoxylate, doripenem, ertapenem, ethambutol hydrochloride, ethionamide, feropenem, gemifloxacin, imipenem, isoniazid, lecofloxacin, meropenem, midazolam, moxifloxacin, nitrazepam, pentazocine, prulifloxacin, pyrizinamide, rifabutin, rifampicin, sodium para aminosalicylate, sparfloxacin, thiacetazone, tramadol, Zolpiderm.

Herb with botanical names

Khus Khus Root (vetiver root,Ramacham,khus wala)

Kasthuri manjal (curcuma aromatica,Wild turmeric)

Amba haldi (manga inchi)

Dry ginger

Black pepper

Kulanjan (galangal root,Aratha)

Mullilam(triphal,Badrang,Karimuriku,lakhuvalkala)

Kacholam (kapur kachiri)

Ashoka tholi(ashok chal powder)

Kurunthoti(balmool,sida cordifolia)

Moovilaveru(pseudarthria viscida) dashmool (mixture of 10 roots)

Orilaveru(desmodium gangeticum)

Pathiri (stereospermumcolais)

Munja(premna corymbosa)

Payyazhantha(croxylum indicum)

Koovalam(aegle marmalos)

Kumbil(gmelina arborea)

Velvazhuthana(solanum melogena)

Cheruvazhuthana(solanum anguivi)

Nerinjil(gokhuru)

Vayambu(bach,acorns calamus)

Ayamodakam(ajmoda,apium lepto phyloim)

Nannari(anant mool, Naruneendi)

Kadukkathodu(terminalia chebula)

Thanikkathode(terminalia belliricar)

Manjal (turmeric,haldi)

Konnatholi(amaltas phali)

Nilappanakizhangu(safedmusli jungle, kalimoosli)

Pachotti tholi(lodhra)

Kattuthipali veru(thiplaimool,peepala mool)

Kalloorvanchi(bergenia lingulata,pashanabhed)

Karinkurinji (strobilanthes ciliatus)

Padakizhangu(cyclea peltata)

Kurumulakuvalli (chavak mool,piper nigrum)

Kattu padavalam(Trichosanthes diocia,Padola,Paraval,Thikha)

Thippali(Pippali,Indian Long pepper,Piper Longum)

Vayalchully(Talimakhana,Vajra,Atichhatra)

Navara Ari(Medicinal rice. organic)

Vizhalari(Embelia ribes,Jantughna,Vidang)

Thadiripoo(Wood fordia,Davi,Tavi,Agnijvala)

Neela koduveli(Agni,Chitrakmool)

Thakkolam(Star anise)

Karim Jeerakam(black Jeera)

Karuvapatta(Elavangam,Darusita)

Ilippa(Irippa,Madhuka,Mahua)

Marottikuru(Jangli Badam,Niradi muthu,Chaulmoogra)

Kazhanjikuru(Fever Nut,Sagar gota,Kalichikai)

Kanjiram(Strychnos,Snake wood,poison nut tree,Kuchala,Nux vomica)

Kunnikuru(Abrus precatorius,Gunja,kundumani)

Do's and Don'ts in Diabetes

DIABETIC CARE: DO'S AND DON'T'S

Do's:

Diet control as advised by your doctor.
Exercise as recommended by your doctor.
Maintain good hygiene
Take medicines / insulin regularly.
Get your blood sugar checked regularly.
Be aware of the symptoms of hypoglycemia and its management.
Do meditation - maintain calmness of the mind.
Take bath daily.
Take care of your eyes and foot.
Use wheat, ragi, and old rice for preparing your food.
You can have horse gram, bitter gourd, cauliflower, cuisines, radish, cucumber, potato, leafy vegetables, hingu, sarshapa, jeeraka, methika, and buttermilk in your food.
You can take jambu, gawjava fruits, gooseberries, badam, acrot, cashew nut, and pista.
Carry your diabetes identification card and your doctor's
telephone number with you always.

Don'ts:

Avoid sugar items (sweets), milk, curds, butter, ghee, and ice creams.
Avoid spicy, oily, fried, non-vegetarian foods.
Do not smoke
Do not take alcohol.
Do not gain weight
Avoid day sleep
Avoid worries, tension, anger
Do not be idle
Avoid fruits like banana, grapes, mango, orange, jackfruit, and apple.
Never go barefoot.
Never cut corns or calluses.

Remember:
Consult your doctor in case of Emergency 
Exercise & Diabetes
The Added Benefit of Exercise in People with Diabetes You are no doubt aware that exercise can help prevent the serious complica­tions that often come with diabetes and heart disease. Research has repeatedly shown that regular physical activity helps reduce the likelihood of having a heart attack or a stroke, aids in weight loss, and improves mood.

But do you know that exercise can also help you reduce your blood glucose levels?
That's right. In people with type II diabetes, exercise may improve insulin sensitivity and assist in lowering elevated blood glucose levels into the normal range.

Here's how. When you exercise, your body uses more oxygen -- as much as 20 times more -- and even more in the working muscles, than when you are at rest. So the muscles use more glucose to meet their

increased energy needs.
At the same time, exercise improves the action of insulin in the peripheral muscles, making it more efficient, so you get more out of the insulin your body is producing.

In older people with diabetes, the decrease in insulin sensitivity that comes with aging is also partly due to a lack of physical activity. So regular exercise benefits you now, and for years to come.

Sometimes, it may seem easier to pop a pill or even take a shot than to put on your walking shoes and hit the trail. But the truth is that exercise, in combination with a healthy diet, is one of the best things you can do to take care of yourself if you have diabetes.

Why exercise?
Exercise burns calories, which will help you lose weight or maintain a healthy weight. Regular exercise can help your body respond to insulin and is known to be effective in managing blood glucose. Exercise can lower blood glucose and possibly reduce the amount of medication you need to treat diabetes, or even eliminate the need for medication.


Exercise can improve your circulation, especially in your arms and legs, where people with diabetes can have problems. Exercise can help reduce your cholesterol and high blood pressure. High cholesterol and high blood pressure can lead to a heart attack or stroke. Exercise helps reduce stress, which can raise your glucose level. In some people, exercise combined with a meal plan, can control type


II Diabetes without the need for medications.

Sources: National Diabetes Data Group. Diabetes in America, 2nd edition. NIDDK.

Ayurved for Health

Some Health Tips
Home Remedies for Acne & Pesky Pimples 

Mix 2 tablespoons of honey and 1 teaspoon of cinnamon together until they are thoroughly blended and have formed a sort of paste. Apply the mask to your face and leave on for 10-15 minutes. Rinse off completely, and pat your face dry. 

So how can we find a solution to this problem? By embracing technology: World-class equipment and tests like HPTLC, GC, ICPMS, etc are now possible in India through many private and govt. labs. I urge our customers to please avail of these, if not regularly, at least randomly. Though expensive, the edge that your 'scientifically validated' products will have over inferior 'adulterated' products is certain to reap huge rewards. Add to that the sense of satisfaction in creating a standardized efficacious product. By asking questions: Ask your suppliers if the product you are buying is genuine and pure. How was it manufactured or sourced? From where? What quality checks do THEY have in place? The more you ask, the more you will find about the characteristics of an original product and the 'tricks of the trade'. Making your suppliers answer questions makes them accountable and conscious of supplying you with the best quality. Get the documents right: Insist upon your suppliers to accompany their product with documents like Certificates of Analysis(CoA), Methods of Analysis(MoA), etc with clear and complete mention of the names and plant-parts of the herb or extract, their origin, manufacturing dates and so on. Stressing on a formal system for your inward indents conveys the message that you have a no-nonsense approach to purchases and will not be short-changed easily. 






Follow the text: Make it a habit to consult as many texts as possible about your herbs or formulations: Classical books, Pharmacopoeial documents, and new research papers. They contain a treasure of information about product characteristics from morphology to tests helpful in ensuring the purity and integrity of your raw material. An informed customer is always a smarter customer. Say No to Grade-Two: Many suppliers of raw herbs offer what is called 'Grade-Two'. Similarly, many herbal extract manufacturers offer the more economical 'Ratio Extracts'. This is where you should smell the rat. Such Grade-Twos are usually mixed varieties or plain adulterated herbs targeted at the unsuspecting purchase manager looking for a bargain. Similarly, ratio extracts are a big farce, invariably diluted to a consistency even weaker than the original herb. Ask your supplier for the best quality. Stress on sampling: Do not hesitate to ask for samples from various suppliers. Benchmark and compare them before making a purchase. Every member of your team should be aware of this policy and abide by it. By consciously and wisely focussing on buying genuine inputs, we not only do a great service to OUR customers, but also to ourselves. We must remember what we buy and formulate into OUR products, will eventually reveal itself. How and what we choose will determine whether the outcome is Pain or Panacea. 

HERB OF THE MONTH: GARCINIA CAMBOGIA 
Garrcinia a tropical species of Garcinia native to India, Srilanka, Myanmar, and Indonesia. The common name is Vrukshmala or Kokum. This fruit looks like a small pumpkin and is green to pale yellow in color but when the rinds are dried and cured in preparation for storage and extraction, they are dark brown or black in color. The dried rind of Garcinia cambogia / Indica is used as a condiment or flavoring curries in Kerala. In Sri Lanka, the fruits are picked under-ripe, the thick pericarp cut into sections. It is used along with salt in the curing of fish. It is rich in acids and possesses marked antiseptic properties. The dried rind is also used for polishing gold and silver and as a substitute for acetic and formic acids in the coagulation of latex. Garcinia also contains significant amounts of Vitamin C and has been used as a heart tonic. 

Phytochemical Constituents: The chemical constituent present in Garcinia is ( - ) Hydroxy-citric Acid, (- ) Hydroxy citric acid lactone – 20-30%, garcinol, isogarcinol, and cyanidin -3- sambubioside, pectins, and sugars. 

Ayurvedic Formulation: Vyosaadi Gutika, Bhaskara Lavan Churana. 

Therapeutic Properties: Extensively used for obesity- weight management, hemorrhoids, diarrhea, dysentery & flatulent colic, edema, and chronic alcoholism. Also used as an astringent, hepatic stimulant. Leaves and seeds are emetic, purgative and hydrogogue. 

Recent research: Hypolipemic effect of Garcinia cambogia in obese women (2014, Vasques CA, Schneider R, Klein-Júnior LC, Falavigna A, Piazza I, Rossetto S.) Garcinia cambogia seems to promote weight reduction and improvement on lipid profile by its major compound, hydroxycitric acid (HCA), blocking ATP-citrate lyase, potentially inhibiting lipogenesis. Furthermore, it is suggested that its extract is able to change the adipokine levels. 


OBESITY 
Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/or increased health problems. It is different from being overweight, which means weighing too much. The weight may come from muscle, bone, fat, and/or body water. Both terms mean that a person's weight is greater than what's considered healthy for his or her height. Obesity increases the risk of diseases and health problems such as heart disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure. 

Causes: At an individual level, a combination of excessive food energy intake and a lack of physical activity is thought to explain most cases of obesity. 

Other reasons are: 
• insufficient sleep, 
• endocrine disruptors 
• increased use of medications that can cause weight gain 
• pregnancy at a later age 
• epigenetic risk factors passed on generationally, 
• natural selection for higher BMI 

Risk Factors Related With Obesity:
• Bone and cartilage degeneration (Osteoarthritis)
• Coronary heart disease. 
• Gallbladder disease 
• High blood pressure (Hypertension) 
• High total cholesterol, high levels of triglycerides (Dyslipidemia) 
• Respiratory problems 
• Several Cancers 
• Sleep apnea 
• Stroke 
• Type 2 diabetes 

Prevention: i. Balance Food and Activity. ii. Screening for and Managing Obesity.

Herbs used in treatment of Obesity are: Garcinia cambogia, Caralluma, Green Coffee Bean, Orange Peel, Dandelion, Fenugreek, Green Tea and Guggal. 
______________________________________________ 


VOLE 1 2013 AUG-SEP 
Director's Desk 
News 

ADULTERY OF ADULTERATION 
the ghost of adulteration has haunted the herbal drugs industry for ages. As early as 1820, Fredrich Accum published a book A Treatise on Adulterations; proof of how long adulteration has been recognized as a serious problem. And while the practice is not new, ironically the techniques continue to evolve and spread, engulfing everyone from cultivators to extractors to end-users. With the perpetrators getting bolder and meaner, we the industry have been doing the ostrich act: burying our heads in the sand and pretending the storm will never strike. 

At Botanosys, in a recent interview for a Production Executive, an overtly ambitious candidate shared with me his secret 'technology' to make cheaper Boswellia extract: lace the direct extract with Citric Acid to spike up the Boswellic Acid assay in conventional tests. (An overdose of Citric Acid can cause fainting, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramps and other health problems). I was left aghast. The sheer audacity of a 20-something boy in suggesting malpractice to a prospective boss highlighted how deeply the rot had pervaded what was once the backbone of India's health care system. The effect: today Ayurveda and Herbals are scoffed at, or at best ignored as a form of alternate therapy practiced mostly by quacks. While there may be a number of reasons for this, adulterated herbal inputs with poor efficacy sit on top of the list. 

Look-alike herbs are frequently adulterated: Pepper with Papaya seeds, Asoka bark with Polyathia bark, Holy basil with wild basil, Guggul gum with synthetic resin, Shilajit with industrial wax, Catechu with Prosopis gum.....not only that, now Herbal Extracts too are doctored: Gokhru extract is laced into the much more expensive Safed Musli and Satavari extracts to spike the Saponin content, Triphala extract which should be derived from an equal combination of Harad, Baheda and Amla is predominantly made from Baheda as Amla fruit is thrice as expensive, Boswellic acids are spiked with Citric Acid, Protodioscin from Fenugreek seeds is sold as Tribulus extract, Ashwagandha root extract is mostly extract derived from the aerial parts(not root) of the Ashwagandha bush and Turmeric extract is composed of synthetic Curcumin. the list is endless as it is appalling. 

World Ayurvedic Expo to be held on 26th August 2014 at the Hyderabad International Trade Exposition Centre (HITEX) in Hyderabad, India. 

Natural & Organic Products Asia 2014 to be held at HongKong Convention & Exhibition Centre (HKCEC) on August 27-29, 2014. 

Nigerian FDC sets up committee to verify an herbal claim for EBOLA virus. Nashik Jail inmates prepare – Dashparni Ark, herbal pesticides for better produce. Rajasthan University plans to promote Stevia as a grow-at-home sweetener. 

Health Tips 
Home Remedies for Acne & Pesky Pimples: Mix 2 tablespoons of honey and 1 teaspoon of cinnamon together until they are thoroughly blended and have formed a sort of paste. Apply the mask to your face and leave on for 10-15 minutes. Rinse off completely, and pat your face dry. 






So how can we find a solution to this problem?: By embracing technology: World-class equipment and tests like HPTLC, GC, ICPMS, etc are now possible in India through many private and govt. labs. I urge our customers to please avail of these, if not regularly, at least randomly. Though expensive, the edge that your 'scientifically validated' products will have over inferior 'adulterated' products is certain to reap huge rewards. Add to that the sense of satisfaction in creating a standardized efficacious product. 

By asking questions: Ask your suppliers if the product you are buying is genuine and pure. How was it manufactured or sourced? From where? What quality checks do THEY have in place? The more you ask, the more you will find about the characteristics of an original product and the 'tricks of the trade'. Making your suppliers answer questions makes them accountable and conscious of supplying you with the best quality.

Get the documents right: Insist upon your suppliers to accompany their product with documents like Certificates of Analysis(CoA), Methods of Analysis(MoA), etc with clear and complete mention of the names and plant-parts of the herb or extract, their origin, manufacturing dates and so on. Stressing on a formal system for your inward indents conveys the message that you have a no-nonsense approach to purchases and will not be short-changed easily. 

Follow the text: Make it a habit to consult as many texts as possible about your herbs or formulations: Classical books, Pharmacopoeia documents, and new research papers. They contain a treasure of information about product characteristics from morphology to tests helpful in ensuring the purity and integrity of your raw material. An informed customer is always a smarter customer. 

Say No to Grade-Two: Many suppliers of raw herbs offer what is called 'Grade-Two'. Similarly, many herbal extract manufacturers offer the more economical 'Ratio Extracts'. This is where you should smell the rat. Such Grade-Twos are usually mixed varieties or plain adulterated herbs targeted at the unsuspecting purchase manager looking for a bargain. Similarly, ratio extracts are a big farce, invariably diluted to a consistency even weaker than the original herb. Ask your supplier for the best quality. 

Stress on sampling: Do not hesitate to ask for samples from various suppliers. Benchmark and compare them before making a purchase. Every member of your team should be aware of this policy and abide by it. 

By consciously and wisely focusing on buying genuine inputs, we not only do a great service to OUR customers, but also to ourselves. We must remember what we buy and formulate into OUR products, will eventually reveal itself. How and what we choose will determine whether the outcome is Pain or Panacea. 

RTVIK SETHIA 
Director – Botanosys Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. 

HERB OF THE MONTH: GARCINIA CAMBOGIA: Garcinia a tropical species of Garcinia native to India, Srilanka, Myanmar, and Indonesia. The common name is Vrukshmala or Kokum. This fruit looks like a small pumpkin and is green to pale yellow in color but when the rinds are dried and cured in preparation for storage and extraction, they are dark brown or black in color. 

The dried rind of Garcinia cambogia / Indica is used as a condiment or flavoring curries in Kerala. In Sri Lanka, the fruits are picked under-ripe, the thick pericarp cut into sections. It is used along with salt in the curing of fish. It is rich in acids and possesses marked antiseptic properties. The dried rind is also used for polishing gold and silver and as a substitute for acetic and formic acids in the coagulation of latex. Garcinia also contains significant amounts of Vitamin C and has been used as a heart tonic. 

Phytochemical Constituents: The chemical constituent present in Garcinia are: (-) Hydroxy-citric Acid, (-) Hydroxy citric acid lactone – 20-30%, garcinol, isogarcinol, and cyanidin -3- sambubioside, pectins, and sugars. 

Ayurvedic Formulation: Vyosaadi Gutika, Bhaskara Lavan Churana. 

Therapeutic Properties: Extensively used for obesity- weight management, hemorrhoid's, diarrhea, dysentery & flatulent colic, edema, and chronic alcoholism. Also used as an astringent, hepatic stimulant. Leaves and seeds are emetic, purgative and hydrogogue. 

Recent research: Hypolipemic effect of Garcinia cambogia in obese women (2014, Vasques CA, Schneider R, Klein-Júnior LC, Falavigna A, Piazza I, Rossetto S.) 

Garcinia cambogia seems to promote weight reduction and improvement on lipid profile by its major compound, hydroxycitric acid (HCA), blocking ATP-citrate lyase, potentially inhibiting lipogenesis. Furthermore, it is suggested that its extract is able to change the adipokine levels. 

DISEASE OF THE MONTH: OBESITY 
Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/or increased health problems. It is different from being overweight, which means weighing too much. The weight may come from muscle, bone, fat, and/or body water. Both terms mean that a person's weight is greater than what's considered healthy for his or her height. Obesity increases the risk of diseases and health problems such as heart disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure. 






Causes: At an individual level, a combination of excessive food energy intake and a lack of physical activity is thought to explain most cases of obesity. 

Other reasons are: 
· insufficient sleep, 
· endocrine disruptors 
· increased use of medications that can cause weight gain 
· pregnancy at a later age 
· epigenetic risk factors passed on generationally, 
· natural selection for higher BMI 

Risk Factors Related With Obesity: 
· Bone and cartilage degeneration (Osteoarthritis) 
· Coronary heart disease. 
· Gallbladder disease 
· High blood pressure (Hypertension) 
· High total cholesterol, high levels of triglycerides (Dyslipidemia) 
· Respiratory problems 
· Several Cancers 
· Sleep apnoea 
· Stroke 

· Type 2 diabetes 
Prevention: i. Balance Food and Activity. ii. Screening for and Managing Obesity. 

Herbs used in the treatment of Obesity are Garcinia cambogia, Caralluma, Green Coffee Bean, Orange Peel, Dandelion, Fenugreek, Green Tea and Guggal. 

10 Best Home Remedies 

1). Turmeric:- This golden spice, used in almost every meal in India is very valuable."It is a very powerful healer. It prevents the growth of cancer cells and thus can prevent cancer" Its anti-inflammatory properties reduce swelling caused due to pain."It also said to prevent Alzheimer's and said to reduce the severity of pain caused due to arthritis, this spice also acts as an antioxidant that helps lower cholesterol. 

2). Cinnamon:-often used in coffees and other desserts, cinnamon is said to have the ability to reduce blood sugar levels."This spice contains antioxidants that help lower levels of bad cholesterol, "More good news for women- including this spice in your diet will also ensure less painful cycles. 

3) Ginger:- Ginger candy has always been an instant cure to motion sickness or has curbed a feeling of nausea. The spice does more than that."It improves your digestive process and prevents stomach disorders like flatulence," It is also said to regularize blood flow, thus maintaining your blood pressure. 

4) Basil:- Holy basil or tulsi is said to be a great de-stressor as it "reduces levels of serotonin, Try a tea made of basil leaves and ginger for relief from indigestion, headaches, and fever. Chewing on leaves of basil could also reduce symptoms of bronchitis and asthma. 

5). Garlic:- This condiment lowers your chances of getting cancer. Other than that, it helps in lowering bad cholesterol and keeping your blood pressure in control."It also has antiviral properties and helps in clearing your sinuses."It helps to digest iron and protein," Garlic is also a powerful antioxidant that protects your body against damage from free radicals. 

6).Cumin:- Cumin powder in water with salt and lemon is probably the best way to curb a diarrhea attack."It also acts as a blood purifier and is an excellent remedy for stomach cramps," Due to its cooling properties, it is added to most drinks and juices during summer. 

7). Mustard:- Mustard seeds is said to curb the growth of cancer cells. "It also has anti-inflammatory properties and is said to restore normal sleeping patterns in women with symptoms of menopause, it also reduces the severity of asthma and lowers high blood pressure. 

8). Saffron:-Saffron is a powerful antioxidant too."It is said to be an anti-depressant and can cure bladder, liver and kidney disorders," A little saffron in your tea can relieve you of a cold too. Saffron also has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. Rubbing saffron on sore gums can provide relief. 

9). Cardamom:- Known as elaichi, this spice is also effective in curing stomach cramps. It is also said to cure other stomach disorders like flatulence and acidity."It also improves your circulation to your lungs, Boil water and adds mint leaves and cardamom to it and have it to cure hiccups. 

10).Mint:- Mint or pudina is known to ease symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. It is also known to have anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties. Mint oil when rubbed on your forehead soothes headaches too. Mint paste while applied on pimples and acne can cure it. 

ಕಬ್ಬಿನ ಹಾಲು 
ಕಬ್ಬಿನ ಜ್ಯೂಸ್ ನೋಡುವಾಗಲೇ ಅದನ್ನು ಕುಡಿಯಬೇಕೆನಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಕಬ್ಬಿನ ಜ್ಯೂಸ್ ಗೆ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ನಿಂಬೆ ರಸ ಮತ್ತು ಐಸ್ ಹಾಕಿ ಕುಡಿದರೆ ಆಹಾ... ಎಷ್ಟೊಂದು ರುಚಿ. ಈ ಕಬ್ಬು ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿ/ಪೊಂಗಲ್ ಹಬ್ಬದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆದಿದೆ. ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿ ಹಬ್ಬದಲ್ಲಿ ದೇವರಿಗೆ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಾಡಿ ಪ್ರಸಾದ ತಯಾರಿಸುವಾಗ ಕಬ್ಬನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿಯೇ ಬಳಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಪೊಂಗಲ್ ಹಬ್ಬದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಬ್ಬಿನ ತೋರಣವನ್ನು ಕಟ್ಟಲಾಗುವುದು. ಕಬ್ಬು ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿಯ ಸಂಕೇತವೆಂದು ಭಾವಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿ ಹಬ್ಬದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಬ್ಬು ಬಳಸಿದರೆ ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿ ದೊರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ ಅನ್ನುವುದು ನಮ್ಮ ನಂಬಿಕೆ. ಆದರೆ ಕಬ್ಬಿನ ಜ್ಯೂಸ್ ಕುಡಿಯುವುದರಿಂದ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯಬಹುದೆಂದು ನಾನು ನಿಖರವಾಗಿ ಹೇಳಬಲ್ಲೆ. ಕಬ್ಬಿನ ಜ್ಯೂಸ್ ಕುಡಿದರೆ ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾಗಿ ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನ ಆರೋಗ್ಯಕರ ಪ್ರಯೋಜನವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯುಬಹುದು. 

ಕಾಮಲೆಯನ್ನು ಗುಣಪಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ- ಕಬ್ಬಿನ ಕಾಲು ಕಾಮಲೆ ಇರುವವರೆಗೆ ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕವಾದ ಔಷಧಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಲಿವರ್ ತನ್ನ ಕಾರ್ಯವನ್ನು ಸರಿಯಾಗಿ ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸದಿದ್ದರೆ ಈ ಕಾಯಿಲೆ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. ಕಾಮಲೆ ಬಂದವರು ದಿನಕ್ಕೆ ಎರಡು ಗ್ಲಾಸ್ ಕಬ್ಬಿನ ಜ್ಯೂಸ್ ಕುಡಿದರೆ ಬೇಗನೆ ಗುಣಮುಖವಾಗುವಿರಿ. 

ಸೋಂಕಾಣುಗಳ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಹೋರಾಡುತ್ತದೆ ---ಮೂತ್ರ ಉರಿ, ಗುಪ್ತ ಕಾಯಿಲೆಗಳು, ಎದೆ ಉರಿ, ಹೊಟ್ಟೆ ಉರಿ ಈ ರೀತಿಯ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಹೋರಾಡಿ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಆರೋಗ್ಯವನ್ನು ಸುಧಾರಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಜ್ಯೂಸ್ ಸಹಕಾರಿಯಾಗಿದೆ 

ಕಿಡ್ನಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಲ್ಲನ್ನು ಹೋಗಲಾಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ-- ಕಬ್ಬಿನ ಹಾಲಿನ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಯೋಜನಕಾರಿಯಾದ ಗುಣವೆಂದರೆ ಕಿಡ್ನಿಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಕಲ್ಲನ್ನು ಹೋಗಲಾಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಕಿಡ್ನಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಲ್ಲಿದ್ದವರು ಇದನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿದಿನ ಕುಡಿದರೆ ಆ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಯಿಂದ ಗುಣಮುಖವಾಗಲು ಸಹಕಾರಿಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. 

ಮಧುಮೇಹಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಒಳ್ಳೆಯದು--- ಮಧುಮೇಹಿಗಳು ಕಬ್ಬಿನ ಜ್ಯೂಸ್ ಕುಡಿಯುವುದರಿಂದ ದೇಹದಲ್ಲಿ ಗ್ಲೂಕೋಸ್ ಪ್ರಮಾಣವನ್ನು ಸಮತೋಲನದಲ್ಲಿಡಬಹುದು. ಕೃತಕ ಸಿಹಿ ತಿಂದು ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಕೆಡಿಸುವ ಬದಲು ಈ ಜ್ಯೂಸ್ ಬೆಸ್ಟ್. 

ಪೋಷಕಾಂಶಗಳು=ಕಬ್ಬಿನ ಹಾಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಕಬ್ಬಿಣದಂಶ, ಪೊಟಾಷ್ಯಿಯಂ, ಮ್ಯಾಗ್ನಿಷಿಯಂ ಅಂಶವಿದ್ದು ಇದು ವಿಟಮಿನ್ ಗಳ ಕೊರತೆಯನ್ನು ನೀಗಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. 

ಶೀತ, ಗಂಟಲು ನೋವಿಗೆ ಉತ್ತಮ ಔಷಧಿ ಶೀತ, ಗಂಟಲು ಕೆರತ, ಗಂಟಲು ನೋವು ಈ ರೀತಿ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆ ಕಂಡು ಬಂದರೆ ಕಬ್ಬಿನ ಜ್ಯೂಸ್ ಕುಡಿದರೆ ಗುಣಮುಖವಾಗುವುದು. 

ಕ್ಯಾನ್ಸರ್ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಹೋರಾಡುತ್ತದೆ --ಕಬ್ಬಿನ ಜ್ಯೂಸ್ ಕ್ಯಾನ್ಸರ್ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಹೋರಾಡುವ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಇದು ಸ್ತನ ಕ್ಯಾನ್ಸರ್, ಶ್ವಾಸಕೋಶದ ಕ್ಯಾನ್ಸರ್ ಈ ರೀತಿಯ ಕ್ಯಾನ್ಸರ್ ಬರದಂತೆ ತಡೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. 

ನಿರ್ಜಲೀಕರಣವನ್ನು ತಡೆಯುತ್ತದೆ ನಿರ್ಜಲೀಕರಣ ಉಂಟಾದರೆ ಸುಸ್ತು ಕಂಡು ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದು ನಿರ್ಜಲೀಕರಣವನ್ನು ಹೋಗಲಾಡಿಸಿ ದೇಹಕ್ಕೆ ಶಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ನೀಡುತ್ತದೆ. 

According to Ayurveda texts, our body is crisscrossed by srotas or channels or tube-like structures. This network contains both microscopic and macroscopic channels. ( Digestive system, nervous system, circulatory system, etc are few examples of these channels). An innumerable physiological process like breathing, blood circulation, secretions of enzymes, hormones, etc, the flow of signals, the supply of nutrients, filtration of toxins, excretion of waste, etc is aided by these tubular structures.

Diseases occur when toxins get accumulated in the body and clog these channels. Unhealthy diet, lifestyle, stress, changes in the environment, etc lead to accumulation of toxins in the body. These accumulated toxins have to be expelled out in order to keep our body healthy. Through panchakarma therapy, these toxic clogs are removed to normalize the physiological process. Hence panchakarma therapy is called detoxification therapy. Panchakarma therapy can be administered to a normal person to prevent diseases and keep his body healthy. The ideal season to expel toxins through this therapy is the rainy season. 






Panchakarma therapy is also used as a purificatory therapy to cleanse the body before starting a treatment. A diseased body can be compared to a soiled cloth which cannot be colored as we desire. Hence to attain the maximum benefits, the body has to be purified or cleaned before starting the treatment. The cleared channels help medicines to penetrate the deeper tissues. 

The detoxification process contains three steps 
1. Purvakarma - Preparations which have to be done before the detoxification 
2. Pradhanakarma - The main detoxifying process 
3. Pashchat karma - Rehabilitating the diet and lifestyle after the detoxification process. 

Purvakarma : These steps are adapted to soften the channels and toxins so that the toxins can get detached and eliminated easily during the main detoxifying process. The hard toxic clogs are made to get loosened by increasing body fire or agni. Medicines are administered internally for this purpose. This process is called as "deepana and pachana" in Ayurveda. ( the duration of this process is 3-5 days depending on the conditions and diseases) Later whole body is oleated internally and externally with medicated oil or ghee. This process is called as "Snehana". 

Internal oleation is done by administering small quantities of medicated oil or ghee internally. The duration of internal oleation , quantity, and type of medicated oil or ghee is determined by the physician after analyzing the body constitution of the patient. The patient has to eat liquid food or light food on the day prior to internal oleation. After consuming the medicated oil or ghee the patient is encouraged to sip warm water frequently. When medicated oil or ghee is completely digested, the patient is advised to consume light food. 

External oleation is done after the completion of internal oleation. The whole body or body part is massaged with medicated oil. Few types of external oleation are used as treatment methods. They are 

1. Abhyanga ; Massaging the whole body 
2. Lepa - Smearing medicated oil and herbs 
3. Mardana - Kneading the body parts with fingers and fists. 
4. Padaghata - Tampling the body with the foot. 
5. Gandusha - The mouth is filled with oil and is retained for a longer period of time. 
6. Parisheka (Pizhichil ) - The warm medicated oil is poured continuously over the entire body for an extended period of time. 

Soon after oil massage, the body or body part is exposed to heat through a steam bath or other heating methods according to the physician's choice. This process of exposing the body to heat is called as swedana or sweating. Both snehana and Sweden help to soften the channels and toxin clogs. Elimination of toxins becomes easy when channels are soft and toxins are loose. 

Pradhana Karma: This is the main detoxifying process. The softened and loosened toxins are expelled from the body by five methods. Considering these five major detoxifying methods the whole process is named as "Panchakarma" (Pancha = 5, Karma = process ).
1. Vamana (through Emesis), 
2. Virechana (Purgation), 
3. Niruha basthi Basthi (enema with herbal concoctions ), 
4. Anuvasana basthi (enema with medicated oil) 
5. Nasya (nasal drops) and Raktamokshana (Bloodletting). 

(These processes will be explained in detail in next issue ). A physician can choose any of these detoxifying methods according to disease and prevalence of doshas. 

Paschat Karma: A strict diet and lifestyle procedure has to be followed throughout Panchakarma treatment. The rehabilitative procedures to bring back the diet and lifestyle to normal are considered as "paschal Karma". In this stage, the digestion power is brought back to normalcy. Medicines are administered to rejuvenate the body or to treat disease. During panchakarma treatment, the following rules have to be strictly followed. 

1. One has to use only warm water to drink, bathe and for other activities. 
2. A person who is undergoing panchakarma therapy can not indulge in sex. 
3. Sleeping in the daytime is contraindicated. 
4. Natural urges should not be controlled. 
5. Exposures to extreme temperatures or weather conditions have to be avoided. 
6. Keeping awake at night is not advisable 
7. Foods which cause indigestion cannot be consumed. 
8. Exercise and mental stress have to be avoided. 

The Panchakarma therapy is not advisable for persons in whom the following conditions exist. 

* Menses 
* Lactation 
* Cancer of the Lungs or Testicles 
* Melanoma 
* HIV or AIDS 
* Extreme Obesity 
* lymphosarcoma 
* Hypertension 
* Congestive Heart Failure 
* Emaciation 
* Any Active Infectious Disease 
* Pregnancy 
* Angina Pectoris 

The benefits of Panchakarma are as follows 


* Toxins are eliminated from the body . 
* Doshas get Balanced. 
* Stress is reduced and the body gets relaxed. 
* Slows the aging process and increases the lifespan. 
* Increases glow and luster of skin. 
* Boosts body immunity and body energy level. 
* Enhances strength, energy, vitality and mental clarity 
* Reduces dependence on alcohol, tobacco, and drugs. 
* Help to implement a healthy diet and lifestyle. 

Whether at a party, on vacation or out in the winter cold, following a few simple steps can help maintain healthy skin throughout the holiday season, according to the experts at Smooth med, a New York-based walk-in Botox boutique. To follow is a list of Smooth med's do's and don'ts to help keep skin merry and bright throughout the holiday season. 

- Apply an extra dose of moisturizer prior to a party to help keep skin hydrated. 
- Increase acne regimen in days leading up to the party. 
- Avoid salty foods for at least two to three days prior to a party to prevent puffy eyes. 
- Increase your water intake to keep yourself hydrated and counter the effects of alcohol and chocolate. 
- Don't get an injectable treatment such as Botox on the day of a party. Make sure to plan a treatment two weeks in advance to allow the treatment two to five days to work and to avoid bruising. 
- Don't get a facial peel on the day of a party. This should be done one week before an event to avoid redness and irritation. 
- Test sunblock on your skin before purchasing it to make sure it doesn't irritate your skin. 
- If you have sensitive skin, bring your own pillowcase on a trip, as your skin may react negatively to the hotel's laundry detergent. 
- If you're going to be skiing, consider a heavy greasy moisturizer to protect your skin from the cold wind. 
- Don't put bug repellent directly on your skin. Instead, spray your hat and collar. 
- Pack all of your skin and acne products when going on a trip, as the change in environment and diet can induce acne.

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Bitter gourd 

Prof Chen Hui Ren from the Beijing Army General Hospital confirmed that if everyone who gets this info then distributes to 10 other people, make sure there is at least one life that will be saved .. I have done the part I have to do, hope you also help do your part. Thanks! 

Bitter gourd (Karela) in hot water can help you. No matter how busy you are, you need to read this, then spread to friends and others. 

Hot bitter gourd (Karela) can kill cancer cells! 

Cut 2-3 thin slices of bitter gourd n put in a glass, pour hot water, water will become alkaline (alkaline). Drink every day. For anyone, it will be useful. 

Hot water bitter gourd will emit an anti-cancer substance. This is a new development in the world of natural medicine, useful in treating cancer. 

Hot water bitter gourd extract will affect the cyst and tumor. Already proven, it can help various kinds of cancer. 

Using bitter gourd in treating cancer, it will only kill the malignant cells of the tumor. It will not affect healthy cells. 

In addition, amino acids and polyphenol oxidase in bitter gourd, can balance high blood pressure, blood circulation, reduce blood clotting and can prevent the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis. 

After you have read this, send it out to family n friends. Must take good care of your health. 

Hemorrhoids and Piles,

Do's and don’t: PILES to SMILES.

DO's 
  • 1. The first precaution to take is that piles (hemorrhoids) patient are to prevent constipation and straining.
  • 2. Take adequate fiber in the diet. Fresh fruit, raw and cooked vegetables, whole grain slices of bread and cereals, prunes, raisins, popcorn, figs, pears, and beans are rich sources of fiber.
  • 3. Please see the fiber content in diet is abundant in quantity, gradually, as sudden Increase in fiber intake can cause diarrhea as well as pain in the stomach.
  • 4. Try fiber supplements (as advised by the doctor) which will keep the stool soft and regular.
  • 5. Drink plenty of fluids (at least 8-10 glasses of water daily)
  • 6. Reduce the intake of coffee, tea, and spicy food as they may act as irritants and cause; pain during a bowel movement. Lose weight, if you are overweight.
  • 7. Exercise regularly as it helps to improve blood circulation as well as keep the extra calories off.
  • 8. Train yourself for a regular bowel movement.
  • 9. Use stool softeners, which may help in softening the stools.
  • 10. If suffering from a cough or sneezing bouts (they too tend to increase the intra-abdominal pressure) get immediate treatment from the doctor.





DON’Ts

  • 1. Do not ignore an urge for a bowel movement.
  • 2. Avoid excessive straining at stool.
  • 3. Do not sit in the toilet for long periods.
  • 4. Do not use laxative regularly, as it may become a habit and cause the bowel to lose its the ability to function normally.
  • 5. Avoid lifting heavy objects. Even if you lift anything heavy, exhale and do not hold your breath.
  • 6. Avoid sitting for long periods as this can exert pressure in the anal area and aggravate the problems of piles (hemorrhoids). Even if your job requires continuous sitting, take short breaks in between and walk around for some time. This will ease the pressure in the anal area.
  • 7. Keeps the anal area clean using a very soft or moist toilet paper after each fecal excretion? This will help in relieving itching and prevent further swelling.